The Chicago Bears, one of the most storied franchises in the National Football League (NFL), boast a rich history filled with notable achievements, legendary players, and a deep-rooted fan base. The team’s journey from its early days to its modern era is a testament to its enduring legacy in professional football.
Founding and Early Years (1919-1940s)
The Chicago Bears were founded in Decatur, Illinois, in 1919 by the A.E. Staley Company, a starch manufacturer. Originally known as the Decatur Staleys, the team was managed by George Halas, a former University of Illinois player and World War I veteran. In 1921, the franchise relocated to Chicago and was renamed the Chicago Bears, aligning with the city’s baseball team, the Cubs, with whom they shared Wrigley Field for many years.
Under Halas’ leadership, the Bears quickly became a dominant force in the fledgling NFL. Known for their strong defence and strategic innovation, the Bears won their first NFL Championship in 1921. George Halas, who would go on to coach the team for several decades, laid the foundation for what would become one of the most successful franchises in NFL history.
The Monsters of the Midway (1940s-1950s)
The 1940s marked a golden era for the Bears, characterized by their moniker “Monsters of the Midway.” This period saw the Bears introduce the T-formation, revolutionizing offensive play in the NFL. The 1940 team is particularly remembered for its 73-0 victory over the Washington Redskins in the NFL Championship game, a record for the largest margin of victory in a championship game that still stands today.
During this era, the Bears secured numerous titles and became synonymous with tough, physical football. Key players included Sid Luckman, a pioneering quarterback who thrived in the T-formation, and Bronko Nagurski, a powerful fullback and linebacker who epitomized the rugged style of play that defined the team.
Transition and Challenges (1960s-1970s)
The 1960s and 1970s were a period of transition and challenges for the Bears. The team struggled to maintain its earlier dominance and went through several coaching changes. Despite these difficulties, the Bears continued to produce outstanding players, such as Dick Butkus, one of the greatest linebackers in NFL history, and Gale Sayers, a dynamic running back known for his electrifying runs.
In 1963, the Bears won the NFL Championship under coach George Halas, adding another title to their illustrious history. However, the team faced a decline in performance in the subsequent years, failing to make significant playoff runs during much of the 1970s.
The Super Bowl Era (1980s)
The 1980s brought a resurgence for the Bears, highlighted by their iconic 1985 season. Under head coach Mike Ditka, a former Bears tight end, the team compiled a 15-1 regular-season record. The 1985 Bears are often regarded as one of the greatest teams in NFL history, known for their ferocious defence, nicknamed the “46 Defense,” orchestrated by defensive coordinator Buddy Ryan.
The Bears dominated Super Bowl XX, defeating the New England Patriots 46-10 to claim their first Super Bowl title. The team featured several Hall of Fame players, including Walter Payton, one of the greatest running backs of all time, and linebacker Mike Singletary, the heart of the defence.
Post-Super Bowl Years (1990s-Present)
Following their Super Bowl victory, the Bears experienced a mix of highs and lows. The team remained competitive in the late 1980s and early 1990s but struggled to replicate the success of their championship season. Coaching changes and roster turnovers characterized the period, with occasional playoff appearances.
In the 2000s, the Bears saw a return to prominence, particularly in the 2006 season when they reached Super Bowl XLI under head coach Lovie Smith. Led by a strong defence and the dynamic play of return specialist Devin Hester, the Bears fell short against the Indianapolis Colts.
The Bears have continued to be a competitive force in the NFL, with notable players such as Brian Urlacher, a dominant linebacker, and Khalil Mack, a premier pass rusher, contributing to the team’s success. Despite periods of rebuilding, the Bears remain a beloved franchise with a passionate fan base.
Chicago Bears Championships and Trophies
The Chicago Bears have a distinguished history of championships and individual accolades. Below is a comprehensive list of their major trophies:
NFL Championships (Pre-Super Bowl Era)
- 1921 NFL Championship
- 1932 NFL Championship
- 1933 NFL Championship
- 1940 NFL Championship
- 1941 NFL Championship
- 1943 NFL Championship
- 1946 NFL Championship
- 1963 NFL Championship
Super Bowl Championships
- Super Bowl XX (1985 Season)
Conference Championships
- NFC Championships:
- 1985
- 2006
Division Championships
NFL Western Division Championships (Pre-1970 Merger):
- 1933
- 1934
- 1937
- 1940
- 1941
- 1942
- 1943
- 1946
- 1956
- 1963
NFC Central/North Division Championships:
- 1984
- 1985
- 1986
- 1987
- 1988
- 1990
- 2001
- 2005
- 2006
- 2010
- 2018
Retired Numbers
The Bears have retired several numbers in honour of their legendary players:
- 3 – Bronko Nagurski
- 5 – George McAfee
- 7 – George Halas
- 28 – Willie Galimore
- 34 – Walter Payton
- 40 – Gale Sayers
- 41 – Brian Piccolo
- 42 – Sid Luckman
- 51 – Dick Butkus
- 56 – Bill Hewitt
- 61 – Bill George
- 66 – Clyde “Bulldog” Turner
- 77 – Red Grange
- 89 – Mike Ditka
Legacy and Impact
The Chicago Bears’ legacy extends beyond their championships and individual accolades. They have played a significant role in shaping the NFL, from pioneering offensive strategies to producing some of the game’s greatest players and coaches. The Bears’ tradition of strong defence, symbolized by their “Monsters of the Midway” identity, remains a cornerstone of their identity.
The team’s influence is also felt in their passionate fan base, which has remained loyal through triumphs and tribulations. Soldier Field, their home stadium, stands as a monument to the team’s storied history and the enduring spirit of Chicago sports.
As the Bears continue to pursue further success in the NFL, their rich history serves as a foundation of pride and inspiration for future generations of players and fans alike.