The Dallas Cowboys, often called “America’s Team,” are one of the most storied franchises in the National Football League (NFL). Founded in 1960, the team has built a rich history filled with notable achievements, legendary players, and a passionate fanbase.
Early Years (1960-1965)
The Dallas Cowboys were established in 1960 as an expansion team. Clint Murchison Jr. and Bedford Wynne owned the franchise, and Tex Schramm was hired as the general manager. Tom Landry, a former defensive coordinator for the New York Giants, was appointed the head coach.
- Inaugural Season (1960): The Cowboys played their first season in 1960, finishing with a 0-11-1 record.
- Building Years: The early years were challenging, with the Cowboys struggling to find their footing. However, under Landry’s guidance, they gradually improved, securing their first winning season in 1966.
Rise to Prominence (1966-1978)
The Cowboys’ fortunes began to change in the mid-1960s as they became perennial playoff contenders.
- First Playoff Appearance (1966): The Cowboys made their first appearance, losing to the Green Bay Packers in the NFL Championship Game.
- Ice Bowl (1967): In a historic game known as the “Ice Bowl,” the Cowboys narrowly lost to the Packers in the NFL Championship Game.
- Super Bowl VI (1971): The Cowboys won their first Super Bowl, defeating the Miami Dolphins 24-3.
- Super Bowl X (1975): The Cowboys lost to the Pittsburgh Steelers in a closely contested game.
- Super Bowl XII (1977): The Cowboys captured their second Super Bowl title by defeating the Denver Broncos 27-10.
The 1980s: A Decade of Transition
The 1980s were a period of transition for the Cowboys. They continued to be competitive but faced challenges.
- Super Bowl XIII (1978): The Cowboys lost another Super Bowl to the Steelers.
- Tom Landry Era Ends (1988): After a storied career, Tom Landry was dismissed as head coach following the sale of the team to Jerry Jones.
The Jerry Jones Era and 1990s Dynasty
Jerry Jones purchased the Cowboys in 1989 and made significant changes, including hiring Jimmy Johnson as head coach. This era marked a resurgence for the team.
- Emmitt Smith Drafted (1990): The Cowboys drafted running back Emmitt Smith, who would become the NFL’s all-time leading rusher.
- Super Bowl XXVII (1992): The Cowboys won their third Super Bowl, defeating the Buffalo Bills 52-17.
- Super Bowl XXVIII (1993): They won back-to-back titles by beating the Bills again, 30-13.
- Super Bowl XXX (1995): The Cowboys won their fifth Super Bowl, defeating the Pittsburgh Steelers 27-17.
2000s: Struggles and Rebuilding
The 2000s saw the Cowboys struggling to replicate their earlier success, with multiple coaching changes and playoff disappointments.
- Coaching Changes: The team saw various head coaches, including Chan Gailey, Dave Campo, and Bill Parcells.
- Playoff Drought: Despite regular-season success, the Cowboys struggled in the playoffs, with their last postseason victory of the decade coming in 2009.
2010s: Resurgence and New Stars
The Cowboys saw a resurgence in the 2010s with new stars emerging and significant playoff appearances.
- Tony Romo Era: Tony Romo became the franchise quarterback, setting numerous records, but faced playoff struggles.
- Dez Bryant and Ezekiel Elliott: Drafting wide receiver Dez Bryant and running back Ezekiel Elliott added new star power.
- Dak Prescott Era: Dak Prescott, drafted in 2016, emerged as a star quarterback, leading the team to multiple playoff appearances.
2020s: Current Era
The Cowboys continue to be a strong team with playoff aspirations, bolstered by a mix of veteran leadership and young talent.
- Mike McCarthy Era: Hired as head coach in 2020, McCarthy aims to bring the Cowboys back to their former glory.
- Current Stars: Players like Dak Prescott, Ezekiel Elliott, and Amari Cooper form the core of the team.
Trophies and Championships
Throughout their history, the Dallas Cowboys have won several prestigious trophies:
Super Bowl Championships:
- Super Bowl VI (1971)
- Super Bowl XII (1977)
- Super Bowl XXVII (1992)
- Super Bowl XXVIII (1993)
- Super Bowl XXX (1995)
NFC Championships:
- 1970, 1971, 1975, 1977, 1978, 1992, 1993, 1995
NFC East Division Titles:
- 1970, 1971, 1973, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1981, 1985, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 2007, 2009, 2014, 2016, 2018, 2021
Legacy
The Dallas Cowboys have cemented their place as one of the most iconic franchises in NFL history. Known for their star-studded rosters, strategic innovations, and strong winning tradition, the Cowboys continue to captivate football fans around the world. Their legacy is not just built on their championships but also on their cultural impact, symbolized by the stars on their helmets and the passionate support of their fans.